Health-Illness Continuum and its Importance to Health and Human Experience when Caring for Patients
Health-illness continuum is a model used to describe an individual’s health status. The model asserts that one’s health moves from a state of health to illness and back to health again. The health status is rarely constant. The health status moves from high-level wellness, good health, normal health, and illness to death(Frimpong et al., 2023). Adaptation is important to facilitate the movement of health from illness to health, with death occurring if adaptation does not occur.
Health-illness continuum is important to consider in relation to health and the human experience when caring for patients. Nurses and other healthcare providers use the understanding of this model to evaluate the health status and plan patient care needs. The determination of the patient’s health in the model determines the severity of the health needs of a patient. The understanding also helps ensure holistic care in nursing practice. The model shows that health and well-being are products of interaction between different variables(Nunnery, 2023; Tomczyket al., 2023). As a result, the adopted care interventions should not only focus on the disease but also on other influencing factors such as mental status, social support, and available community resources.
The health-illness continuum also expands the understanding that health is more than physical health. The person’s movement from a state of health to ill health shows that wellness depends on other factors such as growth, education, and awareness about their health needs and meeting them. The understanding also shapes patient’s understanding of their health problems. For example, developing patient-centered care plans empowers patients to be proactively involved in meeting their health needs(Black, 2019). Therefore, the nurses’ role in healthcare is broad to ensure health promotion, disease prevention, and management.
How Understanding Health-Illness Continuum Promotes Value and Dignity
Understanding the health-illness continuum enables healthcare providers to promote the value and dignity of individuals and groups and to serve others in ways that promote human flourishing and are consistent with the Christian worldview. Health-illness continuum considers the importance of considering all the factors that influence one’s health. They include social, psychological, cultural, physical, and spiritual factors that interact to influence a patient’s health. The consideration ensures the delivery of dignified care to patients, irrespective of their backgrounds(Swanson et al., 2019). In addition, providers are aware of the positive and negative effects of the adopted interventions, hence, the promotion of the Christian worldview.
Health-illness continuum requires providers to respect the patient’s values, beliefs, and preferences. Healthcare providers must ensure that the adopted decisions prioritize the patient’s values for patient-centered care. In doing this, they not only promote dignified care but also ensure flourishing health. The model also raises providers’ awareness about the crucial roles of strategies such as health education to improve patient outcomes(Black, 2019). Healthcare providers emphasize the importance of health promotion interventions such as health education and screening for timely disease management, empowerment, and optimizing care outcomes.
The health-illness continuum also influences the provider’s adoption of care approaches that would promote dignity, value, and the Christian worldview. For example, nurses are encouraged to promote holism in their care, which enhances care outcomes. Holistic care addresses the multiple patient care needs such as social, spiritual, and physical, which in turn promote adaptation among the affected and those at risk. The understanding also strengthens nurses’ dedication to protecting patient autonomy(Tomczyk et al., 2023). Nurses protect patient autonomy by ensuring their involvement in the care process, thereby, dignity and promoting the Christian worldview.
Reflection
My overall health status in the health-illness continuum is good health. I am currently free from physical and psychological health. However, my health can shift from good health to il
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