One core assumption is that health promotion strategies found effective in the general population can similarly succeed when adapted for ethnic minority populations. As such, the initial step of this study involves seeking evidence-based recommendations for successful health promotion strategies in the general population. The engagement of key stakeholders, patients, and community members in the planning process, guided by evidence, is crucial for the development of effective health interventions. West Virginia is home to several ethnic minority groups, such as Black or African Americans, who face disparities in diabetes-related mortality. Thus, participation in health promotion interventions is deemed essential for mitigating health disparities based on race and ethnicity.
Major Components of an Intervention and Health Promotion Plan
Innovation is indispensable for crafting evidence-based care necessary for refining technical aspects of program implementation and the overall development of public health strategies and programs. Embracing innovation enhances program management for sustaining high-impact diabetes interventions. The inclusion of diverse population representatives in the team fosters the generation of novel concepts and creative ideas, potentially enriching the intervention process (O’Cathain et al., 2019). Employing a combination of interventions, such as patient self-management and staff awareness sessions, contributes to improved patient care outcomes for individuals with diabetes. Enhanced team effectiveness in preventing the disease within a diverse population context is poised to yield positive results (O’Cathain et al., 2019).
While clinicians primarily focus on diagnosing and treating diseases, the majority of individuals are deeply concerned about maintaining their overall quality of life. Acknowledging the influence of patients’ cultural backgrounds on healthcare perspectives is paramount. Equally vital is imparting respect for patients and fostering inter-professional respect to mitigate healthcare disparities, especially among diverse populations (Mannell & Davis, 2019). Essential components encompass the development of beneficial policies, offering solutions, and meticulous planning of an intervention strategy tailored for diverse populations. By establishing a clear path towards success and ensuring process consistency, healthcare teams can enhance their knowledge and contribute to the betterment of underserved communities and minority groups (Anderson, 2021).
Criteria to Evaluate the Success of the Plan
Evaluation plays a pivotal role in assessing the impact of interventions and informs future improvement decisions. Learning and improving services within healthcare teams based on the evaluation of health interventions can significantly influence future policies. Evaluation of the intervention’s impact can utilize various administrative and clinically generated healthcare data, routinely collected. Success of the plan hinges on positive outcomes, including the number of patients receiving successful treatment, ensuring equal access to healthcare for all patients, promoting data transparency, and enhancing care effectiveness (Clarke et al., 2019).
Cultural, ethnic, and traditional competence provides a framework for enhancing the health of all patients. Culturally and linguistically appropriate services (CLAS) tailored to individual patient preferences and requirements help reduce health disparities and improve health outcomes across diverse populations. Disparities arise from socio-economic policies, disparities in healthcare awareness, and unequal access to healthcare services that disproportionately affect Hispanic and Black communities (Golden et al., 2021).
Racial and ethnic disparities in diabetes-related complications are more prevalent among people of color and ethnic minorities. Epidemiological studies offer insights into these disparities and recommend a combination of strategies to reduce them, particularly primary prevention efforts (Northwestern Medicine, 2022). In West Virginia, diabetes is a leading cause of death, disproportionately affecting racial and ethnic minority groups, with Black adults experiencing 60% higher diabetes diagnosis rates than white adults in the United States. Access barriers and financial constraints hinder proper diabetes management in Black and Brown communities. The implementation of interventions such as regular exercise and check-ups can effectively prevent or delay diabetes onset in these communities (Northwestern Medicine, 2022).
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